the history of sanquhar knitting

The town of Sanquhar was granted the status of a Royal Burgh in 1598 by King James VI, a distinction that allowed trade in the area to flourish. As a result, this part of Scotland has a long history of producing and exporting textiles.

The most popular Sanquhar pattern is known as the Duke, named after the Duke of Buccleuch.

Exports of Sanquhar textiles reached their peak during the Victorian era. Knitted gloves and other garments from the region were especially sought after for their quality and distinctive geometric designs. However, this was a cottage-based industry, and most—if not all—textiles were produced in local homes to supplement household incomes. Over time, the industry gradually declined as a result of modernisation.

Such was the influence of the Sanquhar knitting tradition that it endured through generations, with individuals continuing to knit hats, gloves, and scarves.

Thanks to the information age, the Sanquhar pattern has now become global, attracting tourists to our humble town from as far afield as Japan and the USA to see where it all began. Today, thousands of knitters worldwide create garments and textiles using the Sanquhar pattern; however, the local tradition of producing hand-knitted Sanquhar goods has sadly continued to decline.

In 2014, Sanquhar Pattern Designs was established as an initiative to revive this cottage industry and safeguard a valued local tradition by producing original knitwear in Sanquhar, the home of the historic pattern.

Where can I buy Sanquhar knitting pattern books?

Sanquhar knitting pattern books are available from A’ the Airts Community Art Centre craft shop or online through our shop here.